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Chi-Square Tests with One Degree of Freedom; Extensions of the Mantel-Haenszel Procedure

 

作者: Nathan Mantel,  

 

期刊: Journal of the American Statistical Association  (Taylor Available online 1963)
卷期: Volume 58, issue 303  

页码: 690-700

 

ISSN:0162-1459

 

年代: 1963

 

DOI:10.1080/01621459.1963.10500879

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A published method for analyzing multiple 2×2 contingency tables arising in retrospective studies of disease is extended in application and form. Extensions of application include comparisons of age-adjusted death rates, life-table analyses, comparisons of two sets of quantal dosage-response data, and miscellaneous laboratory applications as appropriate. Extensions in form involve considering multiple contingency tables with arbitrarily many rows and/or columns, where rows and columns are orderable, and may even be on a continuous scale. The assignment of some score for each row or column is essential to use of the method. With scores assigned, a deviation of the sum of cross products from expectation, and its variance conditioned on all marginal totals, are computed for each table and a chi square is determined corresponding to the grand total of the deviations. For various specific instances and for various scoring procedures, the procedure extends or is equivalent to the asymptotic form of many known non-parametric techniques.

 

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