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Ion Optics for the V‐Type Surface Ionization Filament Used in Mass Spectrometry

 

作者: Leonard A. Dietz,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1959)
卷期: Volume 30, issue 4  

页码: 235-241

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1959

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1716524

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A field‐plotting and ray‐tracing technique based on electron‐optical methods is developed for first‐order ion optics of slit lenses and is applied to a Nier‐type thick lens. A resistance paper analog gives the distribution of electrostatic potential. Maxwellian velocities of ions emitted from the filament and lens thickness affect ion trajectories, which are calculated to a few percent accuracy by a simple approximation technique. Paraxial ray paths are shown and the ion‐focusing action of the single filament is described. Optimum detectability, 100 counts of the smallest isotope, is 5×10−15g for uranium and 2×10−15g for plutonium. Ionization at moderate temperatures improves transmission and avoids background impurities which appear at temperatures above 2000°C. Independent electrostatic focusing in thezdirection improves transmission through the analyzer.

 

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