Water Relations of Several Arthropod Predators in the Peanut Agroecosystem
作者:
T. P. Mack,
A. G. Appel,
C. B. Backman,
P. J. Trichilo,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1988)
卷期:
Volume 17,
issue 5
页码: 778-781
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1988
DOI:10.1093/ee/17.5.778
出版商: Oxford University Press
关键词: Insecta;Arachnida;body water;predators;survival
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Water content and percentage of total body water (TBW) lost as a function of time was determined for four common predators in the peanut agroecosystem that may feed on the lesser cornstalk borer,Elasmopalpus lignosellus(Zeller) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). TBW loss byGeocoris punctipes(Say) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae),Reduviolus roseipennisReuter (Hemiptera: Nabidae), andOxyopes salticusHentz (Aranae: Oxyopidae) increased linearly with desiccation time, but for workers ofSolenopsis invictaBuren (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), it increased as a curvilinear function of desiccation time. Mortality of insects in a 24-h period was 69.4 and 80.6% for nymphal and adultG. punetipes, 16.7 and 58.1% for nymphal and adultR. roseipennis, 100% forS. invietaworkers, and 14.7 and 13.0% for nymphal and adultO. saltieus.These high mortalities suggest that the lesser cornstalk borer is better able to survive xeric conditions than some of its common predators.
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