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Water Relations of Several Arthropod Predators in the Peanut Agroecosystem

 

作者: T. P. Mack,   A. G. Appel,   C. B. Backman,   P. J. Trichilo,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1988)
卷期: Volume 17, issue 5  

页码: 778-781

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1988

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/17.5.778

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Insecta;Arachnida;body water;predators;survival

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Water content and percentage of total body water (TBW) lost as a function of time was determined for four common predators in the peanut agroecosystem that may feed on the lesser cornstalk borer,Elasmopalpus lignosellus(Zeller) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). TBW loss byGeocoris punctipes(Say) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae),Reduviolus roseipennisReuter (Hemiptera: Nabidae), andOxyopes salticusHentz (Aranae: Oxyopidae) increased linearly with desiccation time, but for workers ofSolenopsis invictaBuren (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), it increased as a curvilinear function of desiccation time. Mortality of insects in a 24-h period was 69.4 and 80.6% for nymphal and adultG. punetipes, 16.7 and 58.1% for nymphal and adultR. roseipennis, 100% forS. invietaworkers, and 14.7 and 13.0% for nymphal and adultO. saltieus.These high mortalities suggest that the lesser cornstalk borer is better able to survive xeric conditions than some of its common predators.

 

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