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Effect of Elastic Strain on the Superconducting Critical Temperature of Evaporated Tin Films

 

作者: R. H. Blumberg,   D. P. Seraphim,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1962)
卷期: Volume 33, issue 1  

页码: 163-168

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1962

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1728478

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The superconducting critical temperature of a large number of tin films on soda lime glass substrates are reported. The critical temperatures depend upon the stress arising in the films when they are constrained to follow the contraction of the glass on cooling to liquid helium temperature. It is shown that the crystalline orientation of the films is significant in determining the magnitude of the stress and the variation in critical temperature relative to bulk tin. For films with the tetrad axis in the plane, the stresses along that axis at helium temperature can reach 4.5×103atm and the critical temperature may increase by 0.23°K. For both diad axes in the plane, the stress and the change in critical temperature is much less. The piezoresistivity constants along the tetrad and diad axes of single crystals were measured, &pgr;33= 9.8±0.5&rgr;3×10−6/atm, &pgr;11= −7.0±0.6&rgr;1×10−6/atm. The temperature dependent part of the resistivity of films at 77°K is increased above the values of bulk metal in accordance with a piezoresistive effect. For films much thinner than 300A, the critical temperature is observed to increase with decreasing thickness. For these thin films the constraint of thermal contraction imposed by the substrate appears to be insufficient to provide the entire increase in critical temperature.

 

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