Physical Activity in Human Hypertension
作者:
W. Larry Kenney,
Edward J. Zambraskft,
期刊:
Sports Medicine
(Springer Available online 2012)
卷期:
Volume 1,
issue 6
页码: 459-473
ISSN:0112-1642
年代: 2012
DOI:10.2165/00007256-198401060-00005
出版商: Springer International Publishing
数据来源: Springer
摘要:
SummaryThe concept of treating hypertension without medication is seen as an attractive alternative to the problems that can arise with the use of drug therapy. Weight loss, salt restriction, relaxation therapy, and exercise have been the non-pharmacological treatments for hypertension.The role of long term exercise in lowering resting arterial pressure in hypertension, and its use as a non-drug therapy have been studied. Epidemiological studies of athletic ability, occupation, and leisure-time activities have provided equivocal findings and the effect of training on chronic high blood pressure of hypertensives is still unclear. Further well-controlled studies (with respect to training intensities, weight loss, concurrent hypotensive medication, salt restriction, and hypertensive classification), with an emphasis on elucidating the physiological mechanisms involved, are required so that the contribution of exercise to hypertensive therapy can be determined.
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