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Short Dead‐Time Corona‐Streamer Counter for Neutrons

 

作者: A. J. Tavendale,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1961)
卷期: Volume 32, issue 11  

页码: 1205-1208

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1961

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1717209

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The long dead time and cathode erosion of the Rosenblum corona‐spark counter for heavily ionizing radiations have been overcome by forming only the streamer stage of the spark by the addition of a few percent of some diatomic gas to nitrogen‐contaminated argon in corona detectors of coaxial wire‐cylinder geometry. The amplitude of the streamer pulse at the anode wire is large (>10 v) and distinctly greater than background, with a risetime of about 1 &mgr;sec. The recovery of the anode potential is made rapid (typically 5 &mgr;sec) by a simple RC anode circuit. Efficiencies for streamer formation of 7.5% for U234&agr; particles, 1.5% for (n, B10) &agr;'s and 5% for (n, U235) fission fragments have been obtained in coated counters.

 

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