Reactions of Haloarenes with Thiolate Anions in Tetraglyme: Competition between electron transfer andSNAr mechanisms
作者:
Stephen D. Pastor,
期刊:
Helvetica Chimica Acta
(WILEY Available online 1988)
卷期:
Volume 71,
issue 4
页码: 859-866
ISSN:0018-019X
年代: 1988
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19880710421
出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe reaction of the bromo‐substituted naphthalene1with the alkanethiolate anions2a–band arenethiolate2cin tetraglyme gave the corresponding 1‐naphythyl thio‐ethers3a–c. Thio‐ethers3a–cwere oxidized to the corresponding sulfones4a–cwithm‐ chloroperoxybenzoic acid. The reaction of the dichloro‐substituted anthracene5awith2bgave the disubstutution product6a.The reaction of 9‐bromoanthracene5cwith the alkanethiolate2bgave6b, whereas the reaction of5cwith the arenethiolate2cgave a mixture of substitution product6cand anthracene7.The observation of the formation of both6cand7is explained by the competition between substitution (SnAr) and electron‐transfer (ET) mechanisms. Consistent with this interpretation, the reaction of the monochloro‐substituted5b, which has a higher‐energy σ*orbital, with2cgave6cwithout the formation of7.Zn/KOH in tetraglyme was shown to reduce the aryl ha
点击下载:
PDF
(533KB)
返 回