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GaAs&sngbnd;GaxAl1−xAs Heterostructure Injection Lasers which Exhibit Low Thresholds at Room Temperature

 

作者: I. Hayashi,   M. B. Panish,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1970)
卷期: Volume 41, issue 1  

页码: 150-163

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1970

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1658314

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The electrical and optical properties of GaAs&sngbnd;GaxAl1−xAs injection lasers produced by solution epitaxy are described. These lasers are composed of three layers,n‐GaAs, a thinp‐GaAs layer, and ap‐GaxAl1−xAs layer. In these lasers, the threshold currentJthis a strong function of the width of thep‐GaAs layerd, being optimum wheredis about 2 &mgr;. The temperature dependence ofJthis comparatively small below some maximum temperatureTM, above which it increases very rapidly. The values ofJthobtained near room temperature for these lasers are lower than have previously been reported for injection lasers. Fabry‐Perot‐type diodes with cavities of about 400 &mgr; may be reproducibly prepared withJth(300°K) about 10 000 A/cm2. The lowestJth(300°K) observed for one of these units was 8600 A/cm2. Units with fully internally reflected modes can be reproducibly prepared withJth(300°K) ≈6000–7000 A/cm2. The lowJth(300°K) of these lasers is attributed primarily to carrier confinement, although improved optical confinement and reduced absorption losses may also play a role. The behavior ofJthatTMand the minimum inJthas a functiondare attributed to hole injection.

 

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