The Role of Oxygen in Solid State Polymerization. II. The Effect of Oxygen and Other Reactive Gases on the Polymerization of Methacrylamide
作者:
A. Faucitano,
G. Adler,
期刊:
Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry
(Taylor Available online 1970)
卷期:
Volume 4,
issue 7
页码: 1471-1494
ISSN:0022-233X
年代: 1970
DOI:10.1080/00222337008069364
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Methacrylamide polymerizes in the solid state in a manner analogous to acrylamide; i.e., the polymer nucleates as a second phase during reaction. However, in this case, the reaction is sensitive to the presence of reactive gases. These gases are presumed to diffuse along surfaces, lattice defects, and the monomer-polymer interface. Nitric oxide and sulfur dioxide inhibits both the in-source and postirradiation polymerization. Oxygen behaves anomalously. It inhibits the postirradiation reaction, but accelerates the in-source one. It apparently does this by shortening the induction period. A possible mechanism is suggested.
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