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Near Field of a Dipole for Measurements in Shallow Lakes or Tanks

 

作者: Robert J. Bobber,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1966)
卷期: Volume 39, issue 6  

页码: 1222-1222

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1966

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1942704

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

When acoustic measurements are made in a shallow lake or tank, reflections from the boundaries produce serious interference in the sound field at frequencies below about 2 kHz. If a dipole (two out‐of‐phase simple sources) is used as a projector, substantial sound‐pressure level is available in the near field, regardless of the well‐known inefficiency of such projectors. At the same time, interference caused by lateral reflection is virtually eliminated by the farfield cosine pattern and that caused by longitudinal reflection is reduced by the inefficiency or low farfield response. Curves show the nearfield sound pressure as a function of dipole size, test distance, boundary geometry, and frequency. Experimental data illustrate elimination of interference in a shallow lake.

 

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