Lines, regression and some relations between slopes and intercepts considered from a geometric viewpoint
作者:
Dennis Runcie,
Joseph Neggers,
W. S. Hsia,
期刊:
British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology
(WILEY Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 44,
issue 1
页码: 1-11
ISSN:0007-1102
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8317.1991.tb00948.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
Recently, Valentine, Wilding&Mohindra (1984) argued that the negative correlation between slopes and intercepts sometimes found in memory‐scanning tasks can be explained on purely statistical grounds. Because theory underlying the memory‐scanning literature is so emphatic in stating that this should not be so, a more exhaustive examination of other possibilities was undertaken. In this paper we consider a more geometric approach and observe that the geometric properties of the transformationx→x + tdetermine the correlations obtainable from the variables ‘slope’ and ‘intercept’ associated with the kinds of data given in memory scan experiments. The family of lines produced are naturally negatively correlated for good geometric reasons. Even though our observations do not contradict the conclusions obtained by Valentineet al., our method is sufficiently different to be considered in its own right. It is hoped that the geometric considerations of the type presented here may find application in interpreting data obtained from families of regression lines representing runs o
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