Statistics of F2 Adjacent to Consonants and Prediction of F2 Onsets
作者:
J. M. Pickett,
D. C. Coulter,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1966)
卷期:
Volume 39,
issue 5A
页码: 953-959
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1966
DOI:10.1121/1.1909977
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The purpose was to evaluate ways of predicting the onset frequency of the second vowel formant (F2) following consonant constrictions. Spectrograms of 604 constrictions were measured to obtain the frequency and slope of F2 offset just prior to each constriction, the duration of the constriction, and the frequency of F2 onset after the constriction. Three types of F2 onset prediction were applied to each constriction: (1) holding the F2 offset frequency, (2) linear extrapolation of F2 offset slope, and (3) exponential extrapolation of the offset slope. Statistical analyses of these data indicated that linear extrapolation gave poor results, that holding predictions were superior to predicting merely the modal onset, and that exponential extrapolations were better than holding offsets under certain conditions of offset slope and frequency region. Articulatory place and complexity of consonant constriction were found to be related to prediction error.
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