Auditory middle latency and steady‐state responses in infants
作者:
David R. Stapells,
Jamie A. Costello,
Donna Smith,
Scott Makeig,
Robert Galambos,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1986)
卷期:
Volume 80,
issue S1
页码: 48-48
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1986
DOI:10.1121/1.2023822
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The effects of stimulus rate, intensity, and tonal frequency on the auditory middle latency and steady‐state responses (MLR/SSR) were investigated in 29 normal infants (1–36 months) and in eight normal adults. Adultlike MLRs (10/s) were recordable in only 5 infants, 14 demonstrated responses with “immature” morphology, and ten demonstrated no MLR components after Na. Compared to adults, infant SSRs were lower in amplitude and demonstrate different scalp distributions. Unlike the adult data, no consistent amplitude peak was seen across rate, and phase coherence increased up to highest rate tested (59/s). Infants required higher stimulus intensities to produce adultlike SSR phase coherence values: 83% of the recordings to 70‐dB nHL tones presented at 43.4/s showed significant values (p<0.01), decreasing to 35% at 40 dB nHL. These results are very different from those we previously reported for adults [Stapells, Makeig, and Galambos, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl. 177, S66 (1985)], and suggest that infant MLRs and SSRs undergo complex changes with maturation. [Work supported by DRF and NIH.]
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