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High-sensitivity dielectric polarization noise measurements

 

作者: N. E. Israeloff,   Xiangzhou Wang,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 68, issue 3  

页码: 1543-1546

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1147940

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Techniques for measurement of low-level dielectric polarization noise spectra over a broad dynamic range are described. The method provides a powerful probe of 1/fnoise and near-equilibrium dynamics in nonconducting materials of interest such as glass formers, liquid crystals, polymers, or ferroelectrics. Dielectric polarization noise was measured via voltage fluctuations in a capacitance cell filled with sample material. Measurements were carried out in the temperature range 80–400 K on glycerol and poly-vinyl-chloride near their respective glass transitions. To maximize the dynamic range and sensitivity and limit effects of stray capacitance an ultralow-noise junction field-effect transistor based preamplifier was operated adjacent to the sample in vacuum within the low-temperature cryostat. The technique offers potentially greater accuracy than susceptibility measurements in low-loss regimes, and may be useful in single-electron-transistor applications. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.

 

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