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Understanding the Solar Sources of In Situ Observations

 

作者: Pete Riley,   Zoran Mikic,   Jon Linker,   Thomas H. Zurbuchen,  

 

期刊: AIP Conference Proceedings  (AIP Available online 1903)
卷期: Volume 679, issue 1  

页码: 79-82

 

ISSN:0094-243X

 

年代: 1903

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1618546

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The solar wind can, to a good approximation be described as a two‐component flow with fast, tenuous, quiescent flow emanating from coronal holes, and slow, dense and variable flow associated with the boundary between open and closed magnetic fields. In spite of its simplicity, this picture naturally produces a range of complex heliospheric phenomena, including the presence, location, and orientation of corotating interaction regions and their associated shocks. In this study, we apply a two‐step mapping technique, incorporating a magnetohydrodynamic model of the solar corona, to bring in situ observations from Ulysses, WIND, and ACE back to the solar surface in an effort to determine some intrinsic properties of the quasi‐steady solar wind. In particular, we find that a “layer” of ∼35,000 km exists between the Coronal Hole Boundary (CHB) and the fast solar wind, where the wind is slow and variable. We also derive a velocity gradient within large polar coronal holes (that were present during Ulysses’ rapid latitude scan) as a function of distance from the CHB. We find thatv= 713 km/s + 3.2d, wheredis the angular distance from the CHB boundary in degrees. © 2003 American Institute of Physics

 

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