Preservative cytotoxicity to cultured corneal epithelial cells
作者:
NevilleRay,
DennisPatrick,
SensDonald,
CrouchRosalie,
期刊:
Current Eye Research
(Taylor Available online 1986)
卷期:
Volume 5,
issue 5
页码: 367-372
ISSN:0271-3683
年代: 1986
DOI:10.3109/02713688609025175
出版商: Taylor&Francis
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Cultured human and rat corneal epithelial cells with51cr incorporated were used as a model to test the cytolytic action of four common preservatives. Benzalkonium chloride, chlorohexidine and thimerosol were all found to lyse>40% cells when incubated for fifteen minutes at concentrations in clinical use in topical ophthalmic medications. Chloro-butanol is the only preservative tested which has a low level of cytotoxicity (10%) and which, under these conditions, can be considered a safe preservative using cytolytic activity as the means of criteria.
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