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Nivation in the High Tatras, Poland

 

作者: RączkowskaZofia,  

 

期刊: Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography  (Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 77, issue 4  

页码: 251-258

 

ISSN:0435-3676

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1080/04353676.1995.11880445

 

出版商: Taylor&Francis

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

ABSTRACTThe aim of the paper is to show the geomorphological role of processes operating around snow patches on the alpine slopes of the High Tatras, using the quantitative data. There are different aspects of nivation which influence on its geomorphological effects, for example topography, snow patches distribution, meteorological conditions in particular years, etc. The geomorphological effects of snow patches on debris mantled slopes and on debris slopes were analyzed. Type of weathering covers, aspect, lithology, vegetation cover were taken into consideration. On the debris mantled slopes the erosional effects could be noticed on these fragments which are devoid of vegetation cover. This is due mainly to frost action and rill erosion. On debris slopes“accumulation niches”are developing in places occupied by snow patches, most often in the apex part of the slope. This is the most important impact of snow patches on the present day development of the slopes of the High Tatras. The rates of accretion in various niches vary from 0.004 to 0.64 cm/ year. At present, the role of nivation is limited to reshaping the forms occupied by snow patches. These forms are often produced by high energy geomorphological processes.

 

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