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Lava flow layer‐East Pacific Rise

 

作者: Thomas J. Herron,  

 

期刊: Geophysical Research Letters  (WILEY Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 9, issue 1  

页码: 17-20

 

ISSN:0094-8276

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1029/GL009i001p00017

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

A multichannel seismic reflection profile across the East Pacific Rise near 9°N reveals an approximately 400 m thick layer at the top of the oceanic crust with seismic velocity of about 2.8 km/s at the Rise crest. This velocity increases to about 3.8 km/s, 210 km east of the Rise crest. These low velocities suggest that this layer is probably a porous lava flow layer (layer 2A of seismic refraction studies) generated by volcanic activity at the spreading center. Reflections from the base of the layer imply a relatively sharp transition between the lava flows and the underlying layer (presumably a sheeted dike complex). The underlying layer is a zone about 1.4 km thick (with velocity about 5.7 km/s) whose base may coincide with the top of a low velocity magma chamber from which the crust develops

 

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