Thermal Isolator with Strong Mechanical Support for a Radioisotope Heating Unit
作者:
Pat R. Roach,
Peter Kittel,
Jeff Feller,
Ben Helvensteijn,
期刊:
AIP Conference Proceedings
(AIP Available online 1904)
卷期:
Volume 699,
issue 1
页码: 264-269
ISSN:0094-243X
年代: 1904
DOI:10.1063/1.1649583
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
We have developed a suspension system using pre‐tensioned titanium alloy wires to support a 1 Watt Radioisotope Heating Unit (RHU) for a mission to Mars. This suspension is very strong in all directions and has quite low thermal conduction between the RHU and its colder surroundings. This will allow the RHU to operate at 250 °C for generating electrical power from an attached thermoelectric converter (TEC) after surviving multiple 300 G impacts on the Martian surface. We have tested the suspension under impact loads that have the same duration as the impacts expected from the air‐bag cushions planned for the Mars mission. The suspension survives impacts of 500 G with the RHU canister at room temperature and at 250 °C. We calculate that with the RHU at 250 °C there will be only 86 mW of heat conducted through the support structure. This design in intended for use with multilayer insulation in a good vacuum. We estimate that the conduction through such insulation would be 75 mW. This leaves more than 800 mW of the heat from the RHU to flow through the TEC, yielding more than 40 mW of electrical power. © 2004 American Institute of Physics
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