Herbicide residues in leaves ofErythroxylvm cocavarcocaplants treated with soil‐applied tebuthiuron and hexazinone
作者:
John Lydon,
Lee Darlington,
期刊:
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B
(Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 33,
issue 5
页码: 581-594
ISSN:0360-1234
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1080/03601239809373164
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Coca chewing;health risk;cocaine
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The herbicide residue levels in leaves ofErythroxylum cocavar.cocaLam. plants treated with soil applications of tebuthiuron and hexazinone at 3.36 and 6.72 kg a.i. ha‐1were determined in order to estimate the potential for human exposure to these residues from consuming the leaves or cocaine produced from them. Field‐grown plants were treated with a commercial formulation of tebuthiuron or hexazinone and leaves were harvested at the first indication of herbicide injury (i.e. chlorosis and/or necrosis) and at the onset of leaf abscission. Herbicide residues were detected by HPLC in leaf samples from both harvests of all plants treated with tebuthiuron or hexazinone. At 3.36 kg ha‐1, herbicide residues in the leaves were less than 2 μg g‐1dry wt. for both harvests of both experiments. The highest residue levels detected were 5.90 μg g‐1dry wt. for tebuthiuron and 7.17 μg g‐1dry wt. for hexazinone in leaves from plants treated with the herbicide at the rate of 6.72 kg ha‐1and harvested at the onset of leaf drop. Based on published toxicity data and estimates of leaf consumption, the herbicide residues in leaves ofE. cocavar.cocaplants treated with tebuthiuron or hexazinone at twice the recommended control rates or less would have a negligible contribution to the health risks of individuals who chew coca leaves. Furthermore, based on the most conservative estimates of cocaine yield and herbicide carry over, death by cocaine overdose would occur long before the NOEL for either herbicide was reached.
点击下载:
PDF (450KB)
返 回