Steady flow in a sudden expansion at high Reynolds numbers
作者:
Andreas Acrivos,
Mark L. Schrader,
期刊:
Physics of Fluids(00319171)
(AIP Available online 1982)
卷期:
Volume 25,
issue 6
页码: 923-930
ISSN:0031-9171
年代: 1982
DOI:10.1063/1.863844
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The sudden expansion of a laminar flow in a two‐dimensional channel is examined theoretically in the limit of large Reynolds numberR. Previous investigators found, from experiment and from numerical solutions of the equations of motion, that a region of closed streamlines is formed whose streamwise length is linearly related toRforR= O(102). It is desired to determine if the steady solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations continue to exhibit this relationship indefinitely for increasingR. Since solutions are sought for which the longitudinal length scale isO(R) and that in the tranvserse direction isO(1), the equations of motion reduce to the boundary‐layer equations asR→∞. These equations are solved numerically using a finite difference technique for selected values of &lgr;, the ratio of the upstream channel half‐width to the step height. Steady solutions are found for all values of &lgr; when the inlet velocity profile is parabolic. However, a uniform inlet velocity profile yields steady solutions with anO(R) wake length only for &lgr;⩽&lgr;c= 1.54. Analogous results apply in the axisymmetric case for which &lgr;cis found to be equal 3.67.
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