Declining Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorder in Older Former Prisoners of War
作者:
TENNANT1 CRISTOPHER,
FAIRLEY2 MICHAEL,
DENT3 OWEN,
SULWAY4 MARY-ROSE,
BROE4 G.,
期刊:
The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
(OVID Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 185,
issue 11
页码: 686-689
ISSN:0022-3018
年代: 1997
出版商: OVID
数据来源: OVID
摘要:
The aim of this study was to examine change in the prevalence of psychiatric disorders over a decade late in the lives of ex-prisoners of war(POWs) and nonprisoner veterans of World War II. In 1982-83 we drew a random sample of POWs and non-POWs living in Sydney, Australia. They were interviewed by a psychiatrist at that time and again 9 years later. They also completed self-rating anxiety and depression scales. Anxiety disorders were the most prevalent and declined by half from 32.7% at the first interview to 16.8% 9 years later (p<.001) whereas the prevalence of depressive disorders fell by two-thirds from 26.9% to 8.7% (p<.001). In POWs the prevalence of both anxiety and depression declined more markedly than in non-POWs. Consistent changes also occurred in scores on the self-rating anxiety and depression scales. The psychological impact of these POWs' tragic wartime experience had at last begun to dim after nearly 50 years.
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