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Circadian Differences in Stress-Induced Pressor Reactivity in Mice

 

作者: Iveta Bernatova,   Mary Key,   James Lucot,   Mariana Morris,  

 

期刊: Hypertension: Journal of The American Heart Association  (OVID Available online 2002)
卷期: Volume 40, issue 5  

页码: 768-773

 

ISSN:0194-911X

 

年代: 2002

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: blood pressure;heart rate;corticosterone;circadian rhythm

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

Abstract—The objective of this study was to determine the effect of chronic stress exposure on the circadian pattern of cardiovascular responses in mice. Using male C57BL6 mice with carotid arterial catheters, we tested the effect of 7 days of intermittent shaker stress on body weight, food intake, drinking activity, plasma corticosterone, mean arterial pressure (MAP), and heart rate. The stress was delivered automatically for 2-minute periods (150 cycles/min), 45 times/d for 7 days. Plasma corticosterone was significantly increased in acutely and chronically stressed mice, with a partial attenuation in the chronic condition. Stress increased water intake, produced no change in food intake, and significantly decreased body weight (5% change). MAP and heart rate were measured continuously on stress days 1, 3, and 7 and during the basal and recovery periods. Chronic stress did not produce a sustained increase in MAP; however, there was an increase in MAP during the first stress day and a decrease during the recovery period. There was a circadian pattern in the pressor responses, with greater increases seen during the light period (nonactive phase) than in the dark period (+24% versus +11% on stress day 3, light versus dark). The results suggest that a stress delivered during the nonactive phase represents a higher cardiovascular risk.

 

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