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A Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Assessment of Tetrachloroethylene in Groundwater for a Bathing and Showering Determination

 

作者: Hari V. Rao,   David R. Brown,  

 

期刊: Risk Analysis  (WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 13, issue 1  

页码: 37-49

 

ISSN:0272-4332

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1993.tb00727.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: Volatile organics in well water;perchloroethylene (Perc);bathing and showering use;regulatory determination;exposure and PBPK modeling;reference target tissue level;hazard index.

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

A two‐step methodology is described to make a health‐based determination for the bathing and showering use of the water from a private well contaminated with volatile organic chemicals. The chemical perchloroethylene (PERC) is utilized to illustrate the approach. First, a chemical‐specific exposure model is used to predict the concentration of PERC in the shower air, shower water, and in the air above the bathtub. Second, a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model is used to predict the concentration of PERC delivered to the target tissue, the brain, since the focus is on neurological endpoints. The simulation exercise includes concurrent dermal and inhalation routes of exposure. A reference target tissue level (RTTL) in the brain is estimated using the PBPK model. A hazard index based on this benchmark guideline is used to make a regulatory determination for bathing and showering use of the contaminated

 

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