Thermoluminescence and the Influence of &ggr;‐Ray Induced Defects In Single‐Crystal &agr;‐Al2O3
作者:
A. F. Gabrysh,
H. Eyring,
V. LeFebre,
M. D. Evans,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1962)
卷期:
Volume 33,
issue 12
页码: 3389-3391
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1962
DOI:10.1063/1.1702418
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
In previous work the thermoluminescence of golden sapphire (Al2O3containing Ni and Mg), which was &ggr; irradiated under liquid nitrogen, was compared with glow curves of fused borax seeded with Ni and Mg. The emission intensity obeyed, reasonably well, the expressionI=&agr;N0k′ exp−1/(dT/dt)t0tk′dT. In the present paper it is shown that light‐induced glow curves in &ggr;‐irradiated sapphire have the form of a second‐order decay process, namelyI=I0[b/ (b+t)]m. Gamma‐ray induced thermoluminescence in ruby shows dominant emission bands with maxima at about 150°K and 240°K. Light‐induced thermoluminescence in &ggr;‐ray damaged ruby shows an afterglow long after the crystal has reached room temperature.
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