Use of Doppler‐shifted light beams to measure time during acceleration
作者:
Margaret Stautberg Greenwood,
期刊:
American Journal of Physics
(AIP Available online 1976)
卷期:
Volume 44,
issue 3
页码: 259-263
ISSN:0002-9505
年代: 1976
DOI:10.1119/1.10488
出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
In this study of the twin paradox, the periods of acceleration necessary for the astronaut to start the journey, turn around, and return to rest at the starting point are investigated. Each twin sends a light beam of frequencyf0to the other one. The waves received by each twin have a constantly changing Doppler‐shifted frequency due to the astronaut’s acceleration. The stay‐at‐home twin (SAHT) receivesKcycles sent by the astronaut and the astronaut receivesK′ cycles sent by SAHT, whereK≠K′.KandK′ are calculated by integrating the observed instantaneous frequency with respect to time. Then the time for the round trip recorded by the astronaut,TA, and by SAHT,TS, can be compared, whereTA=K/f0andTS=K′/f0. The relationships derived are identical to those obtained by using the concept of proper time. The results are illustrated with numerical examples.
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