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The hydrogen content of plasma‐deposited silicon nitride

 

作者: W. A. Lanford,   M. J. Rand,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1978)
卷期: Volume 49, issue 4  

页码: 2473-2477

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1978

 

DOI:10.1063/1.325095

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The hydrogen content of glow‐discharge‐deposited silicon nitride (SiN) films made at 330–350 °C has been determined. Preparation conditions were varied to produce a range of compositions of Si/N=0.7–1.4. Quantitative hydrogen profiling of the samples was carried out using the resonant nuclear reaction15N+H→12C+4He+&ggr; ray. Calibration factors for Si‐H (2160 cm−1) and N‐H (3350 cm−1) absorption‐band areas or absorbances have also been determined, enabling infrared transmission spectra to be used for hydrogen analyses of these films. All samples were homogeneous in hydrogen content and were in the range (1.6–2.1) ×1022H atoms/cm3, or about 20–25 at.&percent; H. Roughly three‐quarters of the H is bonded to Si, the remainder to N. One plasma SiO2sample made at 300 °C from SiH4and N2O was measured also, and contained 5.7 at.&percent; H, all as OH. Although there was little variation in the H content of SiN, there is a correlation between the total H concentration and the buffered HF etch rate. Some observations on the effects of the15N ion beam (6–8 MeV) on the SiN are reported. Many Si‐H and N‐H bonds are broken, but the liberated H atoms or ions are unable to diffuse out of the film.

 

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