Emotions and Speech: Some Acoustical Correlates
作者:
Carl E. Williams,
Kenneth N. Stevens,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1972)
卷期:
Volume 52,
issue 4B
页码: 1238-1250
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1972
DOI:10.1121/1.1913238
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
This paper describes some further attempts to identify and measure those parameters in the speech signal that reflect the emotional state of a speaker. High‐quality recordings were obtained of professional “method” actors reading the dialogue of a short scenario specifically written to contain various emotional situations. Excerpted portions of the recordings were subjected to both quantitative and qualitative analyses. A comparison was also made of recordings from a real‐life situation, in which the emotions of a speaker were clearly defined, with recordings from an actor who simulated the same situation. Anger, fear, and sorrow situations tended to produce characteristic differences in contour of fundamental frequency, average speech spectrum, temporal characteristics, precision of articulation, and waveform regularity of successive glottal pulses. Attributes for a given emotional situation were not always consistent from one speaker to another.
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