Diffusion of actinides in NaCl single crystals and in real rock salt
作者:
Hj. Matzkey,
F. Dyment,
期刊:
Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids
(Taylor Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 119-121,
issue 2
页码: 509-514
ISSN:1042-0150
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1080/10420159108220772
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
In order to provide missing data for storage of actinide containing solidified radioactive waste in deep underground dry geological formations such as salt domes, the tracer diffusion of U-233 was measured in single crystals of NaCl and in actual salt of a repository site (Asse mine in FR Germany). Experiments on interdiffusion between actinide-doped waste glasses and salt were also performed. The mean actinide penetration at the expected maximum temperature of the interface waste matrix/salt in 106years is extrapolated to be ≤ 1 μm for volume diffusion and ≤ a few μm for grain boundary diffusion.
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