Graft copolymers of polytetrahydrofuran and butyl rubber, 1. Cationic copolymerisation of tetrahydrofuran with bromobutyl rubber
作者:
G. Gordon Cameron,
Khiredine Sarmouk,
期刊:
Die Makromolekulare Chemie
(WILEY Available online 1990)
卷期:
Volume 191,
issue 1
页码: 17-23
ISSN:0025-116X
年代: 1990
DOI:10.1002/macp.1990.021910102
出版商: Hüthig&Wepf Verlag
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractGraft copolymers of butyl rubber (BR) with polytetrahydrofuran (PTHF) were prepared from bromobutyl rubber by a cationic “grafting‐from” reaction initiated by silver perchlorate at allylic bromine sites on the rubber. By studying the influence of variables, such as temperature etc., it was shown that initiation at −20°C for 30 min, followed by polymerisation at 0°C with a [AgClO4]/[Br]ratio of ca. unity, produced near optimum reaction conditions with grafting efficiencies>90%. Copolymers containing upto 40% of grafted PTHF were obtained by this means. The BR‐g‐PTHF copolymers have a two‐phase morphology comprising amorphous BR with crystalline domains of PTHF which function as points of reinforcement in the rubber
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