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Graft copolymers of polytetrahydrofuran and butyl rubber, 1. Cationic copolymerisation of tetrahydrofuran with bromobutyl rubber

 

作者: G. Gordon Cameron,   Khiredine Sarmouk,  

 

期刊: Die Makromolekulare Chemie  (WILEY Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 191, issue 1  

页码: 17-23

 

ISSN:0025-116X

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1002/macp.1990.021910102

 

出版商: Hüthig&Wepf Verlag

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractGraft copolymers of butyl rubber (BR) with polytetrahydrofuran (PTHF) were prepared from bromobutyl rubber by a cationic “grafting‐from” reaction initiated by silver perchlorate at allylic bromine sites on the rubber. By studying the influence of variables, such as temperature etc., it was shown that initiation at −20°C for 30 min, followed by polymerisation at 0°C with a [AgClO4]/[Br]ratio of ca. unity, produced near optimum reaction conditions with grafting efficiencies>90%. Copolymers containing upto 40% of grafted PTHF were obtained by this means. The BR‐g‐PTHF copolymers have a two‐phase morphology comprising amorphous BR with crystalline domains of PTHF which function as points of reinforcement in the rubber

 

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