Absorption and Scattering by Sound Absorbent Cylinders
作者:
Richard K. Cook,
Peter Chrzanowski,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1946)
卷期:
Volume 17,
issue 4
页码: 315-325
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1946
DOI:10.1121/1.1916331
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The absorption and scattering of a plane wave of sound by an infinitely long circular cylinder, whose axis is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave, are calculated. The surface of the cylinder is assumed to have a known normal acoustic impedance. The calculations take account of diffraction effects. Absorption measurements were made on long cylinders placed in a reverberation room, where the incident wave directions are at all angles to the axes of the cylinders, and were compared with the calculated values. In order to make the comparison, The reverberation room statistics appropriate for cylinders (which are different from the statistics for flat patches of absorbent material) are developed and applied. The theory predicts, and measurements confirm, that absorbent cylinders can have coefficients of absorption greater than unity. Fairly good agreement between the calculated and measured coefficients is found. The reverberation room statistics appropriate for spherical absorbers are also developed, although no measurements were made on spheres.
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