Biological membranes
作者:
Britton Chance,
Paul Mueller,
Don De Vault,
L. Powers,
期刊:
Physics Today
(AIP Available online 1980)
卷期:
Volume 33,
issue 10
页码: 32-38
ISSN:0031-9228
年代: 1980
DOI:10.1063/1.2913788
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
For solid‐state physicists and engineers the “ultimate in miniaturization” would be to produce devices with structures that are about 8 or 10 nm across—about a tenth of the smallest scale that can currently be produced. (SeePHYSICS TODAY, November 1979, page 25.) Biological systems, however, have, in a sense, solved the problems associated with such small microstructures. The fundamental unit of many cell functions, the lipid bilayer membrane (figure 1), is 4 nm thick; in regions where the membrane carries proteins it may be as much as 10 nm thick. Other elements of the cell, such as the microtubules that provide its structural framework, have similar dimensions.
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