Effects of crystal structure on piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties of copoly(vinylidenefluoride‐tetrafluoroethylene)
作者:
Shigeru Tasaka,
Seizo Miyata,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 57,
issue 3
页码: 906-910
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1063/1.334691
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Piezoelectricity and ferroelectricity in 80 mol % vinylidene fluoride/20 mol % tetrafluoroethylene copolymers (VDF‐TFE) were measured at various crystallinities. In order to control the crystallinity, the crystallization pressure was varied from 1 bar to 5 kbar. All the samples prepared by this method contain only form I crystals but with various crystallinity and crystal thickness. Especially, a band structure characterizing an extended chain crystal was observed in the sample crystallized under more than 4 kbar. Remanent polarization (Pr) obtained by theD‐Ehysteresis curve increases with the crystallinity, and the extrapolatedProf 126 mC/m2nearly coincides with the value of 140 mC/m2calculated from the unit cell dimension and dipole moment. The coercive field (Ec) decreases with the crystallinity. This would be explained by the expansion of intermolecular distance and a decrease in the number of folds, which affect the rotation of dipoles under an electric field.
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