Position of Bean Leaf Beetle1Eggs in Soil Near Soybeans Determined by a Refined Sampling Procedure2
作者:
G. P. Waldbauer,
M. Kogan,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1975)
卷期:
Volume 4,
issue 3
页码: 375-380
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1975
DOI:10.1093/ee/4.3.375
出版商: Oxford University Press
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
A refined sampling technique showed that eggs ofCerotoma trifurcata(Forster) did not occur more than 3.8 cm below the soil surface. Of the eggs found within a 5.1-cm radius of plants more or less isolated in the row, almost 77% were within 2.5 cm of a plant. Thus, a cylindrical sample 5.1 cm in diam, 3.8 cm deep, and centered on a plant or a clump of plants is sufficient for determining relative numbers of eggs. Such small samples greatly accelerate the procedure for extracting eggs from the soil samples. Series of contiguous cubical samples, running perpendicularly across a row and halfway to the adjacent row in either direction, showed that over 73% of the eggs were within 2.5 cm of a row of plants and over 92% within 7.6 cm. Our findings provide the basis for developing a sampling technique for determining absolute numbers of eggs per area of crop field. Minor modifications of the extraction procedure are also described.
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