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Biophysical Bases for Delayed and Aberrant Motor Development in Young Children with Achondroplasia

 

作者: ERIC FOWLER,   LISA GLINSKI,   CATHERINE REISER,   V KIM HORTON,   RICHARD PAULI,  

 

期刊: Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics  (OVID Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 18, issue 3  

页码: 143-150

 

ISSN:0196-206X

 

年代: 1997

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: achondroplasia;dwarfism;motor development;natural history;skeletal dysplasia

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

Achondroplasia, the most common skeletal dysplasia, is characterized by delayed and aberrant motoric development in childhood. Delays and aberrancy are secondary to the anatomical differences inherent in people with achondroplasia. We present a photographic essay documenting biophysical differences, aberrant pre-orthograde movement strategies, and selected adaptive techniques. A parental questionnaire assessed the presence of, predominance, and ages at which various types of pre-orthograde locomotion were observed. Fine and gross motor skills were assessed contemporaneously by use of the Denver Developmental Screening Test in 93 children with achondroplasia and were found to be more delayed than previously reported. Physicians, therapists, early-childhood educators, and parents should recognize that aberrant does not mean maladaptive and that different development is not defective development.

 

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