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Medium‐ and Far‐Field Expressions for Velocity Potential of Circular Plane Piston

 

作者: A. O. Williams,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1966)
卷期: Volume 39, issue 6  

页码: 1142-1144

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1966

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1910003

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Equations developed by L. V. King [Can. J. Res.11, 135–155 (1934)] can lead to useful expressions for the velocity potential of a circular plane piston, in an infinite rigid baffle, radiating into a dissipationless fluid. An exact series is derived, in negative powers of distance from the center of the piston face to the field point, with specific formulas for all coefficients. The first term is the Fraunhofer approximation. It is then shown that a much simpler series, with the same first term and with explicit coefficients, closely approximates the exact one, provided that the piston radius is at least a few acoustic wavelengths in size and that the field point, as viewed from the source, is at only a small angle from the beam axis. This approximate series always converges, and rapidly so for distances from just outside the near field to the remote regions governed accurately by the Fraunhofer expression. At any distance outside the near field, the angular range of validity includes almost all of the power radiated in the beam.

 

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