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A time‐of‐flight detection system for near threshold photoelectron spectroscopy

 

作者: Bilin Tsai,   Tomas Baer,   Michael L. Horovitz,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1974)
卷期: Volume 45, issue 4  

页码: 494-498

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1974

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1686669

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A time‐of‐flight detection system and apparatus have been developed to obtain photoelectron spectra for electron energies between 0 and 1 eV. This method has the advantage of collecting and analyzing photoelectrons of all energies simultaneously and therefore compensating for low signal levels due to low light intensities or small ionization cross sections. The collection efficiency and energy resolution are highest for electrons with near zero kinetic energy (≤100 meV). This technique has made it possible to obtain photoelectron spectra with a continuum light source dispersed by a monochromator. It is thus particularly useful for the study of autoionization events. Also presented are calculated potentials in 3‐dimensional rectangular acceleration regions and the effect of initial kinetic energy on space focusing in nonconstant electric fields.

 

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