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TEMPORAL PATTERNS OF RESPONDING IN SMALL FIXED‐RATIO SCHEDULES

 

作者: Edward K. Crossman,   Nancy L. Trapp,   Elliott J. Bonem,   Marilyn K. Bonem,  

 

期刊: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior  (WILEY Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 43, issue 1  

页码: 115-130

 

ISSN:0022-5002

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1901/jeab.1985.43-115

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: fixed‐ratio;interresponse time;postreinforcement pause;interreinforcement interval;acquisition;interresponse‐time reinforcement theory;key peck;pigeons

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

Pigeons were exposed to an ascending series of small fixed‐ratio schedules from fixed‐ratio 1 to 7. Two of those pigeons were later placed on a fixed‐ratio 30 schedule. The two primary dependent variables were the postreinforcement pause and the interresponse time. Changes in these variables under small fixed ratios were sometimes opposite to changes reported with large fixed ratios. For example, postreinforcement pauses decreased in length as the fixed‐ratio requirement increased from fixed‐ratio 1 to fixed‐ratio 3. Also, the interresponse times early in the small fixed‐ratio schedule were shorter than those immediately preceding reinforcement. These findings question the role of interresponse‐time reinforcement in determining temporal patterns of responding under small fixed‐ratio schedules. They also suggest that there may be a limited region in which the independent variable, fixed‐ratio size, does not operate as p

 

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