首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 The Shear‐Rate Dependence of Viscosity in Concentrated Solutions of Narrow‐Distribution...
The Shear‐Rate Dependence of Viscosity in Concentrated Solutions of Narrow‐Distribution Polystyrene

 

作者: William W. Graessley,   Ronald L. Hazleton,   Louis R. Lindeman,  

 

期刊: Transactions of the Society of Rheology  (AIP Available online 1967)
卷期: Volume 11, issue 3  

页码: 267-285

 

ISSN:0148-6055

 

年代: 1967

 

DOI:10.1122/1.549089

 

出版商: The Society of Rheology

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Viscosity was measured as a function of shear rate for a series of concentrated solutions of polystyrene inn‐butyl benzene, using a plate‐cone viscometer. The polymers had narrow distributions of molecular weight(Mw/Mn=1.01–1.20)withMwranging from 19,800 to 2,400,000. Polymer concentrations ranged from 0.20 to 0.55 g/cc and temperatures from 30 to 60°C. A master curve of reduced viscosity versus reduced shear rate was prepared and found to be similar to one recently predicted for monodisperse entangling polymers. An experimental relaxation timeτ0was deduced for each solution by superposition with the theoretical master curve. The values ranged from 0.0024 to 9.1 sec and were always of the order of the Rouse relaxation time,τr=(6/π2)(η0M/cRT),calculated for the solution. Residual variations in the ratioτ0/τrwith both concentration and molecular weight were noted however, although a single curve was formed whenτ0/τrwas plotted as a function of the productcM. This suggested that the number of chain entanglements per molecule influences the course of the relaxation process. A very simple equation correlated all the data, yieldingτ0=(const.)η0M/cTat low values of the entanglement density andτ0=(const.)η0/c2Tat high values.

 

点击下载:  PDF (822KB)



返 回