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The partial molar volumes of aqueous metal cations: their prediction and relation to volumes of activation for water exchange

 

作者: Thomas W. Swaddle,   Mark K. S. Mak,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Chemistry  (NRC Available online 1983)
卷期: Volume 61, issue 3  

页码: 473-480

 

ISSN:0008-4042

 

年代: 1983

 

DOI:10.1139/v83-084

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

Partial molar volumesof the Fe2+, Ni2+, Fe3+, Cr3+, Rh3+, and M(NH3)5OH3+(M = Cr, Co, Rh, Ir) aqueous ions have been obtained by extrapolation from density measurements at 298.15 K on the perchlorate salt solutions containing added HClO4where necessary to suppress hydrolysis or oxidation. The values for these high-spin aqua-ions and others in the literature can be represented satisfactorily for ionic chargesz = 1 through 4 bywhereis the absolute partial molar volume in cm3mol−1of Mz+(aq) relative tofor H+(aq), andris the Shannon radius in pm of Mz+with coordination numbernc. Volumes of activation ΔVex* for water exchange correlate inversely withwithin the series M2+(aq) and M(NH3)5OH23+(aq) at least, allowing predictions of ΔVex* to be made fromor the above equation. The physical origin of these correlations is considered.

 

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