Transsubstitution and equilibrium of phenols. Part III. Transbromination of phenols in the presence of aluminium phenoxide and other acidic catalysts
作者:
P. C. Th. M. Jonkheer,
J. Moen,
J. Wolters,
E. C. Kooyman,
期刊:
Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays‐Bas
(WILEY Available online 1978)
卷期:
Volume 97,
issue 9
页码: 223-227
ISSN:0165-0513
年代: 1978
DOI:10.1002/recl.19780970902
出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractIntra‐ and inter‐molecular bromine migrations in bromophenols occur in the presence of catalytic amounts of aluminium phenoxides or proton acids (such as sulfuric and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid) at temperatures between 80 and 180°C. Under these conditions onlyorthoandparapositions are involved; nometa‐bromophenols are formed.The equilibrium constants for theortho‐orthotranssubstitution (Kx= [2‐bromo‐4‐X‐phenol]2/[2,6‐dibromo‐4‐X‐phenol] [4‐X‐phenol = 15 ± 3) are independent of substituents in theparaposition. The equilibrium constants for theortho‐paraisomerization are calculated (R2/4= [2‐bromophenol]/[4‐bromophenol]= 1.9±0.3; R2,6/2,4= [2,6‐dibromophenol]/[2,4‐dibromophenol]= 0.34± 0.04). Kinetic data ‐ some of them suggesting second‐order
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