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PEER MODELING OF RESPONSE CHAINS: OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING BY STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES

 

作者: Margaret Gessler Werts,   Nicola K. Caldwell,   Mark Wolery,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis  (WILEY Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 29, issue 1  

页码: 53-66

 

ISSN:0021-8855

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1901/jaba.1996.29-53

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: modeling;peer modeling;response chains;children with disabilities;observational learning

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

Peer models (classmates without disabilities) who were proficient in performing a task completed one response chain each day and described the steps they performed while their classmates with disabilities observed. Three students with disabilities participated, and their performance of the response chains was assessed immediately prior to and following the peer modeling each day. A multiple probe design across response chains, replicated across children with disabilities, was used. In addition, participation and social interactions of children with disabilities and their peer models were assessed in classroom activities after daily modeling sessions. The results indicate that the peer models performed the response chains accurately and quickly, and students with disabilities acquired the response chains. Across the study, participation in classroom activities was high, social interactions were low, and neither was affected by the peer modeling intervention.

 

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