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Absorption of Plasma Waves

 

作者: Thomas H. Stix,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids(00319171)  (AIP Available online 1960)
卷期: Volume 3, issue 1  

页码: 19-32

 

ISSN:0031-9171

 

年代: 1960

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1705997

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The propagation of waves through a plasma, wherein the density and/or magnetic field strength are slowly varying functions of position is discussed. If the local propagation constant,kx, is a slowly varying function ofx, the adiabatic approximation will be valid. However,kx2may pass through zero as a function ofx. Using the WKB linear turning point connection formulas, examination shows that an incoming plasma wave is totally reflected in the region wherekx2≈ 0. A similar analysis for the case wherekx2is a singular function ofxshows that absorption of an incoming wave occurs in the vicinity of the singularity. Such singular behavior inkx2can occur for propagation along the magnetic field when the wave frequency is equal to the local ion or electron cyclotron frequency. For propagation transverse to the magnetic field, an apparent singularity occurs at a frequency somewhat below the ion cyclotron frequency, and at the two hybrid frequencies of Auer, Hurwitz, and Miller. A detailed examination, including higher order effects in electron mass ÷ ion mass, finite electron and ion temperatures, and ion‐ion and ion‐electron collisions shows that the absorption will take place at the apparent singularity only if the physical damping processes are strong enough to swamp the reactive effects of the higher order corrections. Otherwise the higher order reactive effects introduce a new propagation mode into the dispersion equation with a root which, in the vicinity of the apparent singularity, is conjugate to the root of the original mode. Partial or total reflection now occurs at the apparent singularity instead of absorption. It is, however, conjectured that some of the original mode energy may be reflected into the new mode. As the new mode recedes from the region of the apparent singularity, its wavelength can become comparable to the particle Larmor radius. Energy in this mode may then be absorbed by phase‐mixing processes which are of high order in the quantity (Larmor radius ÷ wavelength). Wave reflection from the apparent singularities will then heat ions in the case of the transverse ion cyclotron mode, and electrons in the case of the upper hybrid frequency.

 

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