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Magnetic time‐of‐flight photoelectron spectrometer for mass‐selected negative cluster ions

 

作者: O. Cheshnovsky,   S. H. Yang,   C. L. Pettiette,   M. J. Craycraft,   R. E. Smalley,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 58, issue 11  

页码: 2131-2137

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1139475

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Design considerations and initial results are presented for a new type of time‐of‐flight photoelectron spectrometer which is particularly suited to the study of cold metal and semiconductor cluster anions prepared in a supersonic molecular beam. The desired cluster is extracted from the molecular beam, mass‐selected after an initial time‐of‐flight, and decelerated as it enters the photoelectron spectrometer. Photoelectrons ejected from the cluster by an ArF excimer laser are collected with >98% efficiency in an intense pulsed magnetic field of carefully controlled divergence. This divergent field parallelizes the photoelectron trajectories and maps smoothly onto a low, uniform magnetic field which guides the electrons along a 234‐cm flight tube leading to a microchannel‐plate detector. The strong magnetic fields and simple, open design provide excellent rejection of stray photoelectrons in a clean, ultrahigh‐vacuum environment. The UPS spectrum of Si20−is given as an example.

 

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