Factual accounting in the discourse on homelessness
作者:
K. Juhila,
期刊:
Scandinavian Journal of Social Welfare
(WILEY Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 4,
issue 1
页码: 44-54
ISSN:0907-2055
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1111/j.1468-2397.1995.tb00264.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: homelessness;discourse;factual accounting
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
Discussions about homelessness can be approached as action that constructs social reality. From this point of view, an important finding in the analysis of interviews with four leading politicians is the number of rhetorical devices the speakers use in factual accounting: to make the state of affairs and events around homelessness appear as obvious facts, a reflection of reality. Five strategies of factual accounting are identified in this article: the witness strategy (the speaker has seen or heard the facts him‐ or herself), no alternatives strategy (“this is the only way to act”), the quantification strategy (warranting by means of figures and/or nonnumerical quantification), the social norms strategy (appealing to consensually accepted issues) and the expertise strategy (appealing to specialized knowledge). These strategies are used by the speakers to warrant the truth of facts that in many ways are more than likely to contribute to homelessness. Above all, they create an image of a static housing problem for which there is no remedy. It is, however, possible to alter this static picture if we start from the assumption that there are two sides to every issue. It is possible to argue against facts offered as true; the housing problem may not be so static after all, and solving it may not be so hop
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