Kinetics of carbaryl and malathion in combination in the rat
作者:
DoreenWaldron Lechner,
MohamedS. Abdel‐Rahman,
期刊:
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health
(Taylor Available online 1986)
卷期:
Volume 18,
issue 2
页码: 241-256
ISSN:0098-4108
年代: 1986
DOI:10.1080/15287398609530865
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The disposition and metabolism of pesticides used in combination, especially carbaryl and malathion, is of considerable toxicological importance. Radioactivity was rapidly absorbed from the rat gastrointestinal tract (GIT) following the administration of 0.25 ml of 10 mg/kg [14C]carbaryl (0.80 μCi), 10/10 mg/kg [14C]carbaryl/malathion (0.80 μCi), 10 mg/kg [14C]malathion (1.03 μCi), or 10/10 mg/kg [14C]malathion/carbaryl (0.86 μCi). The administration of carbaryl or malathion, individually and in combination, followed a two‐phase elimination model. The presence of malathion decreased the rate constants of absorption and β‐phase elimination of [14C]carbaryl. In the mean time, the length of the distribution phase and the area under the curve of [14C]carbaryl were decreased by malathion administration. Although [14C]malathion's absorption half‐life was unchanged in the presence of carbaryl, increases were noted in the length of the distribution phase, β‐phase elimination half‐life, and area under the curve for malathion when administered simultaneously with carbaryl.
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