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Constant radius magnetic acceleration of a strong non‐neutral proton ring

 

作者: P. Sprangle,   C.A. Kapetanakos,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1978)
卷期: Volume 49, issue 1  

页码: 1-6

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1978

 

DOI:10.1063/1.324322

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The constrained or constant radius magnetic acceleration of a strong non‐neutral proton ring by a modified betatron field is considered. The modified betatron field consists of an azimuthal magnetic fieldB&Vthgr;superimposed on a betatron fieldBzin which the 1 : 2 flux rule is satisfied. An important advantage of the constrained acceleration is that the energy of the nonrelativistic ions increases with the square of the magnetic field. It has been found that the orbits of the gyrating particles are stable when the self‐field indexns{=&ohgr;2p[2&ggr;0&Vthgr;(t) &OHgr;20(t)]−1} is much greater than unity, provided thatns< (B&Vthgr;/2Bz)2at the orbit. ForB&Vthgr;=0, the orbits are stable only ifns<1/2.

 

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