Norbornanes. Part 19. The Inductive Model for Norbornyl Cation Formation
作者:
Eva Altmann‐Schaffner,
Cyril A. Grob,
期刊:
Helvetica Chimica Acta
(WILEY Available online 1987)
卷期:
Volume 70,
issue 1
页码: 43-48
ISSN:0018-019X
年代: 1987
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19870700105
出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractTwo CH3groups at C(6) of 2‐exo‐ (10a) and 2‐endo‐norbornylp‐toluenesulfonate11alower their solvolysis rates in 80% EtOH by factors of 28 and 16, respectively. A spirocyclopropyl group including C(6), as in21aand22a, reduces the rate ofexo‐ andendo‐ionization by factors of 250 and 8, respectively. The geminally dimethyl‐substituted tosylates10aand11ayield the 2‐exo‐alcohol10b, whereas the spirocyclopropyl‐substituted tosylates21aand22afurnish rearranged 3‐brendanol23. These findings are readily rationalized by the inductive model, according to which norbornyl cation formation is controlled by the inductive effect
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