Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus: Protocol for a Standard Challenge to Brook Trout
作者:
PhilipE. McAllister,
WinonaJ. Owens,
期刊:
Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
(Taylor Available online 1986)
卷期:
Volume 115,
issue 3
页码: 466-470
ISSN:0002-8487
年代: 1986
DOI:10.1577/1548-8659(1986)115<466:IPNV>2.0.CO;2
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
A protocol for experimental challenge with infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) virus was defined with brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis as the model species. Fish were exposed by immersion for 5 h in water containing IPN virus at a concentration of 105plaque-forming units per milliliter. We propose the protocol as a standard challenge based on our studies of exposure methods and host response to virulent virus. Immersion challenge induced higher and more consistent mortality than did challenge by hyperosmotic infiltration. Challenge virus should be sequentially transferred no more than five times in cell culture because further transfers reduced the virulence of the virus. At 12°C, mortalities due to primary infection occurred 6–12 d after immersion challenge and were highest (≥70%) in fish 27–56 d old. Susceptibility to lethal infection was enhanced by nutritional stress.
点击下载:
PDF (389KB)
返 回