Evaluation of a rapid bioassay for diagnosing endosulfan resistance in coffee berry borer,Hypothenemus hampei(Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
作者:
L. O. Brun,
C. Marcillaud,
V. Gaudichon,
D. M. Suckling,
期刊:
Tropical Pest Management
(Taylor Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 37,
issue 3
页码: 221-223
ISSN:0143-6147
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1080/09670879109371587
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Coffee berry borer;Hypothenemus hampei;endosulfan;resistance;temperature
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The responses of adult femaleHypothenemus hampeiresistant and susceptible to endosulfan were compared using a vapour exposure method at five temperatures, from 22°C to 34°C, for up to 10 h. Susceptible insects showed a rapid increase in mortality 2–4 h after exposure to concentrations above 100 ppm. Resistant insects were largely unaffected at all combinations of temperature and exposure time. The LC50of susceptibles declined with temperature, indicating a positive temperature coefficient. The method is recommended for early and reliable detection of endosulfan resistance after 6 h, at 25°C, with a concentration of 400 ppm.
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